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- News | 安德森整形外科診所
瞭解更多安德森整形外科近期的新消息,包括活動資訊、各式療程的知識分享、醫師資訊及其他有關診所的重要資訊 We appreciate the recognition and affirmation from our patients in the United States. Every word of encouragement is our driving force! Patient testimonials 安德森整形外科診所 Dec 17, 2024 1 min read Professor Cheng was invited to attend the 49th Global Plastic Surgery Conference held in Porto, Portugal. Presentations 安德森整形外科診所 Dec 10, 2024 1 min read Gratitude from Canada — A Patient's Kindness Warms Our Hearts 安德森整形外科診所 Sep 26, 2024 1 min read Congratulations to Dr. Cheng for being recognized among the top 2% of scientists worldwide! 安德森整形外科診所 Sep 25, 2024 1 min read The 10th World Symposium for Lymphedema Surgery (WSLS) was successfully concluded Lymphedema 安德森整形外科診所 Apr 24, 2024 2 min read Congratulation! The Spanish version of Lymphedema Surgery textbook has been published Lymphedema 安德森整形外科診所 Apr 30, 2022 1 min read Dr.Cheng gave A Virtual Visiting Professor Lecture at The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Presentations 安德森整形外科診所 Aug 12, 2020 1 min read Dr.Cheng Presented at The 2020 Virtual Duke Flap Course Presentations 安德森整形外科診所 Aug 2, 2020 1 min read Dr. Cheng Presented at 2020 American Society of Reconstructive Microsurgery (ASRM) Annual Meeting Presentations 安德森整形外科診所 Jan 12, 2020 1 min read Congratulation! Papers Published in the Journal Surgical Oncology 安德森整形外科診所 Dec 19, 2019 1 min read 1 2
- Wrinkle | 安德森整形外科診所
除皺復新~永保平滑V臉的最高肌密 對抗皮膚鬆弛下垂,不論是法令紋、抬頭紋、木偶紋或魚尾紋等,可以靠注射肉毒桿菌,玻尿酸,脂肪填充等微整形讓妳恢復青春美麗。也可以做內視鏡拉皮手術,讓您有感皮膚的緊緻。 除皺緊緻療程 Wrinkle removal Treatment 保養品達不到的效果,漸進式拉提能幫妳 路見不平,立即熨平~~ 除皺復新~永保平滑V臉的最高肌密 對抗「臉部、眼周、全身性」皮膚鬆弛下垂 平皺補凹、緊緻肌膚、 重塑輪廓線條 最新皮膚「熨平技術」強勢登場,幫妳快速找回年輕感 都有在用保養品,為什麼我的皺紋還是越來越多呢? 皮膚表面是由彈性纖維及膠原蛋白所組成的,隨著年齡增長或保養不足,都會影響皮膚的彈性和緊緻度,日積月累就會造成皮膚鬆弛及表面出現皺摺細紋,此現象不只會出現在臉上,也會發生在全身各部位 。 醫師會怎麼診斷和治療皺紋? 醫師會經由直接觀察臉部表情及肌肉活動來進行評估,可了解皺紋的種類、形成的原因,以便提供對症有效的治療建議。 皺紋的形成原因有哪幾種? 根據出現的位置及形成原因,皺紋可分為2大類: 1.動態紋: 面部表情需經肌肉收縮及皮膚拉伸才能產生,長期下來形成的紋路稱為動態紋,又稱表情紋,如抬頭紋、眉間紋、魚尾紋及笑紋。 2.靜態紋 主要因素為膠原蛋白流失及彈性纖維斷裂,當臉部沒有做任何表情時,就已存在的紋路,稱為靜態紋,如法令紋、木偶紋、頸紋。 想讓皺紋消失,有哪些治療方式可以選擇? 以下是改善皺紋問題常見的幾種治療方式: 1.日常保養 外出時要避免長時間陽光曝曬,可選擇合適的防曬產品來阻絕紫外線,以延緩肌膚老化;每日清潔臉部時可挑選溫和型卸妝品,減少拉扯及搓揉肌膚;保養品方面優先選擇保濕類產品,更能有效鎖住水分,維持肌膚光滑。 2.注射肉毒桿菌 肉毒桿菌是從細菌的分泌物經高科技純化,萃取出來的蛋白質,可以用來阻斷運動神經末梢的傳導功能,治療過度活耀的肌肉,使引起皺紋的肌肉放鬆。治療過程中會有針扎感,但只作用在治療部位,並不影響其他表情動作,不會有臉部僵硬的問題,效果通常可維持4~6個月。 3.注射玻尿酸 外用塗擦的玻尿酸僅有保濕效果,無法減少皺紋;而注射用玻尿酸是一種透明的多醣類膠狀物質,可用來填補皮膚的印痕及凹陷處。在注射肉毒桿菌減少表情皺紋活動的同時,建議一併注射玻尿酸將皺紋填平,以達到相輔相成的加強效果。 4.注射維生素 以高濃度的維生素透過點滴注射,促進膠原蛋白增生,並加強肌膚修護力,但須頻繁施打。 5.脂肪填充手術 醫師從治療者身體取出定量脂肪,多選擇腹部、背部或大腿等處的脂肪,經特殊的離心洗淨與淘選後,再注射到想填補的皺紋處,其優點為利用自體脂肪可降低排斥問題,傷口僅約為針孔大小,術後脂肪穩定期約3個月,建議此期間內勿減肥,以維持更好的效果。 6.內視鏡拉皮手術 做法是將皮膚的皺褶拉緊,切除多餘的脂肪和皮膚後進行縫合,通過手術修復臉部結構和組織,減少皺紋並改善臉部輪廓。因使用的是內視鏡手術,只需要在前額髮線後開小洞即可手術,較傳統型拉皮手術有更多好處,如傷口小更容易照護,且減少疤痕形成並可加速復原時間。 7.Thermage FLX 鳳凰電波 屬於非侵入性治療,不會有任何傷口,是利用每秒678萬次的高頻率電流,在深層皮膚產生55~65度的熱能,以刺激膠原蛋白新生,達到撫平細紋、提升膚質、緊緻肌膚及重塑輪廓的效果,治療方式中包含脈衝技術,以環繞式施打來提升舒適度,及AccuREP技術使每一療程區域有完整且一致的能量,大幅優化療程效能。 鳳凰電波不僅臉部可施打,也適合眼周、四肢皺褶或身體橘皮部位皆可做此治療,且療程的後續照顧簡單,僅需正常保濕及防曬,視情況能維持1~2年。 我不知道怎麼選擇治療方式,該如何諮詢? 皺紋治療的方法種類繁多,歡迎至安德森整形外科診所諮詢,您可藉由整形外科醫師的專業評估,經與個案管理師諮詢溝通後,審慎的選擇出對您最適合的治療方案。
- Treatment Comparison Chart | 安德森整形外科診所
揮別壓力衣!鄭教授的獨門顯微手術,改善淋巴水腫帶來的不適,了解不同淋巴水腫治療方式的比較及安德森的專業
- Delayed Reconstruction | 安德森整形外科診所
Primary Lymphedema 淋巴管靜脈吻合術:安德森的專業技術, 您的安心選擇及案例分享 Delayed Reconstruction Say Goodbye to Compression Garments after Dr. Cheng's Lymphedema Microsurgery Treatment Instructions Delayed breast reconstruction refers to a situation where breast cancer patients do not choose to undergo breast reconstruction at the time of mastectomy, or they miss the opportunity for immediate reconstruction due to a lack of information. Some patients may temporarily decline reconstruction surgery due to fear of cancer, concerns about the success rate of the surgery, or other reasons. After completing breast cancer treatment, including chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy, they undergo breast reconstruction at a later time. This second surgery is known as delayed breast reconstruction. Regain beauty and confidence. DIEP Flap (1) DIEP Flap (2) Anderson, Your safe choice Medical Center Specifications and Equipment The operating room is equipped with Mitaka microscopes, of which there are only four in Taiwan. They have a resolution of up to 16 million pixels and can magnify 42 times optically. They are very suitable for the anastomosis of lymphatic vessels and veins of 0.5 mm and are often used in lymphatic venous anastomosis, such as preoperative evaluation and intraoperative evaluation of the permeability of sutures, making the operation more stable and safe. Is delayed reconstruction more difficult? Delayed breast reconstruction is slightly more challenging compared to immediate breast reconstruction. Factors such as insufficient skin, scar tissue from previous surgery, and underarm depressions after lymph node clearance are additional considerations. First, during a total mastectomy, if immediate reconstruction is not planned, the breast surgeon will remove excess skin and close the wound with a straight line. Therefore, in autologous tissue breast reconstruction, not only is fat from areas like the abdomen, back, buttocks, or thighs important, but the skin covering the area is also crucial. If the patient opts for implant reconstruction or desires scar placement similar to immediate reconstruction (limited to a smaller area), an additional step is required: inserting a tissue expander to stretch the skin. The second challenge is the scar tissue adhesions or fibrosis within the entire chest area. During the reconstruction surgery, the surgeon must carefully release these scars to create a well-shaped breast. The third issue is the noticeable depression in the underarm, caused by the removal of most lymph nodes. If this depression can be filled during reconstruction, the result will be much more satisfying, particularly improving clothing options and comfort, especially in summer. Another technical challenge arises with free flap breast reconstruction. The surgeon must find a healthy set of blood vessels in the chest to supply blood to the flap. In delayed reconstruction, the thoracodorsal artery may sometimes be unusable due to damage from the first surgery or because severe scarring makes dissection difficult. However, this issue is not the most difficult for experienced surgeons. Most skilled and up-to-date surgeons now use the internal mammary vessels for anastomosis. Although the internal mammary technique is more complex than using the thoracodorsal artery and less experienced surgeons may be hesitant to use it, it yields better results. The fat in the flap survives well due to the abundant blood supply. While delayed reconstruction presents certain challenges, these can be overcome by experienced surgeons. Delayed breast reconstruction can still achieve a natural and beautiful result, making it a highly recommended procedure. Breast cancer survival rates have significantly improved, and we sincerely believe that patients should not have to endure ongoing inconvenience or lifelong feelings of loss and regret due to the absence of a breast. When can delayed reconstruction be done? According to research from the world’s leading cancer hospitals, it is now widely accepted that breast reconstruction can be performed at the same time as mastectomy without increasing the risk of breast cancer recurrence or interfering with the detection of any potential recurrence. As a result, this is not just a trend but the reason why every breast cancer patient, once diagnosed, is immediately referred to a plastic surgeon to discuss reconstruction options. Therefore, the best time for breast reconstruction is whenever the patient expresses a desire to undergo the procedure. In the past, doctors used to advise patients not to undergo reconstruction within two years of a mastectomy, as most breast cancer recurrences happen within this period. However, in recent years, this restriction has been lifted. In Taiwan, particularly at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, the recurrence rate is 4-5%, while in the U.S. it is 2-3%. Considering the 4-5% recurrence rate versus the 95% of patients whose quality of life and psychological well-being can be improved, such advice now seems unreasonable and unfair. Helping patients feel truly free from breast cancer as soon as possible is the greatest mission and source of fulfillment for reconstructive surgeons. The current consensus is that if chemotherapy or radiation therapy is required after mastectomy, breast reconstruction can be done once these treatments are completed. It is generally recommended to wait about one month after chemotherapy and 3 to 6 months after radiation therapy before proceeding with breast reconstruction surgery. 01 第一階段:植入組織擴張器,將其撐大至需要放植入物的大小 圖一、組織擴張器 02 第二階段:移除組織擴張器,更換植入物(矽膠袋或生理食鹽水袋) 平滑面義乳 絨毛面義乳 香榭柔滴 Sebbin 曼陀女王波 Mentor 魔滴 Motiva 珍珠波 / 盈波 Impleo 香榭柔滴 Sebbin Sebbin總部位於美學流行之都巴黎,是歐洲領先擁有35年製造醫療植入物的製造商,目前臨床已發表超過20篇國際期刊及10年追蹤報告。並提供10年安心保固服務。 香樹柔滴隆乳的觸感是否自然?像真實的胸部嗎? Sebbin 的乳房植體在硬度上、形狀、尺寸上有多種不同的選項,種類包含光滑的圓形植體、微紋理的圓形植體、解剖結構式的植體,可依據不同胸型提供不同選擇,採用極柔軟的觸感-Nanoskin科技,如同真實胸部的軟組織般柔軟自然。隆乳時使用FDA認證廠商出產的材料,更能確保身體的健康及安全。 義乳內建識別碼,術後可追蹤品質 香榭柔滴Sublimity的微紋理圓形植體,除了為極高黏性材質且更為柔軟之外,每個植體皆帶有可識別的激光碼,可以用來追蹤植入物的信息。此編號位於植體隨附的標籤上,手術後會記錄在病患的病歷卡上。 臨床手術追蹤10年後,只有不到1%的手術者表示義乳有產生破裂或莢膜攣縮的症狀。這也證實了香榭柔滴Sublimity發生莢膜攣縮的機率極低,特殊的微紋理材質確實降低了攣縮機率。 ※ 擁有10年安心保固服務 曼陀女王波 Mentor 曼陀女王波Mentor公司新推出的光滑面果凍義乳,是通過美國FDA核可的品牌,屬於特殊的增高型義乳(Mentor Xtra),義乳底盤較窄,增加了整體的凸度,對身體較瘦、胸廓較窄、骨架小的亞洲女性來說,想要高挺的胸型,「女王波」是一個不錯的考慮。 女王波的膠體填充率接近100%, 採用Ai精準填充技術,觸感較柔軟,近乎飽滿的填充率,具有高度的支撐力,能打造更立體的弧形。 女王波的外膜擁有「三層矽膠外膜」,經測試擁有高達7倍的延長力,即使受到強力撞擊也能迅速恢復。強韌的外膜加上高塑形能量,經過長達10年統計,女王波發生莢膜攣縮的機率小於1%,能有效抵抗莢膜攣縮反應。 ※ 擁有12年安心保固服務 魔滴 Motiva 魔滴(Motiva)採用美國 FDA 核准用於人體的微型安全晶片,直徑小於米粒,必要時醫療團隊可使用專屬掃描器查詢乳房植入物的資訊,方便追蹤。 Motiva®外層材質稱之為SilkSurface奈米絲綢外層膜,有別於傳統光滑面及絨毛面,具有高度延展特性,讓醫師可以使用較小的手術切口就能植入義乳。 義乳內容物為100%無空隙填充,觸感較Q彈一點,研究報告指出所有不良反應發生率< 1%(包含莢膜攣縮與植入物破裂)。 ※ 擁有10年安心保固服務 珍珠波 / 盈波 Impleo 珍珠波是由英國具有40年歷史知名品牌 GC Aesthetics®所生產的 光滑霧面 果凍矽膠,盈波IMPLEO 則是 光滑表面 的果凍矽膠。 GC Aesthetics®是一家擁有40年經驗豐富的全球醫療技術公司,具有美容和重建手術產品,目前在全球70個國家與地區銷售超過300萬個以上隆乳植入 物,經過長期臨床數據驗證,是有一定安全性及臨床實證,擁有歐盟CE及台灣 TFDA 雙證核可,植體保障安心,獲得高度信賴隆乳品牌。 「珍珠波」優勢 採用 BioQ™ Surface 專利珍珠表面,假體外殼薄但堅固,呈現更自然的外觀及增加柔軟觸感,獨特霧光面提高生物相容性,降低潛在性感染風險。 來自珍珠波 Emunomic™第六代珍珠凝膠,採用高強度之凝膠,可有效減少破裂風險,因具有出色形狀穩定性,能夠適應不同體型需求,同時保持乳房的自然曲線。 Ultra-linkTM外殼具有高強度延展性及抗裂性,能夠承受高度的壓縮性,可確保植入物在各種情況下及長期使用都不易變形及失去形狀。 「盈波」優勢 與珍珠波不同處為表面光滑之矽膠材質,猶如真乳自然動態感,使觸感更加柔軟,在韓國市場中,盈波為隆乳手術熱銷產品之一。 外層採用 Nagotex 專利技術,有效增加組織附著,減少假體旋轉、位移及膜攣縮等問題。 歐盟認證2S強韌流動膠體:100%填充並結合 SiloGard 保護屏障,避免膠體擴 散與水波紋產生。 盈波有長達15年臨床追蹤數據,已經歷多年時間考驗,可提升使用者安心感。 乳型定位不走山:「義乳按摩+彈性繃帶」一定要學會 平滑面的植入物必須定時按摩,每日按摩3次,1次10至15分鐘,將植入物往內、上、左、右等不同方向按摩運動,要按照醫師及治療師個別評估指導的 按摩方式為佳,按摩至少需要3∼6個月。也可以採用綁彈繃方式,每日約綁2個小時即可放鬆,1天可綁一至二1-2次,以及睡前可以趴睡的姿勢(術後滿1個月再執行)約15分鐘即可,以維持植入物空間的穩定。 What methods can be used for delayed breast reconstruction? The first method we need to mention is using implants, which can be saline or silicone gel implants. As previously mentioned, in delayed breast reconstruction, there is typically insufficient skin on the chest. Therefore, if implants are used for reconstruction, a tissue expander will be needed as a transitional phase. As the name suggests, a tissue expander is used to stretch the skin or tissue. It requires an initial surgery to place the expander under the skin. Typically, the skin is expanded to be slightly larger than the other breast. After about three months, once the skin has stabilized, a second surgery is performed to remove the expander and replace it with a permanent implant. The second method involves using local autologous tissue or performing breast reconstruction surgery with a free flap. The most suitable methods for breast reconstruction after radiation therapy. If a patient has received radiation therapy, it is not recommended to use only tissue expanders and implants for reconstruction. This is because radiation therapy can cause fibrosis of the skin on the chest, which not only increases the risk of capsular contracture leading to a poor aesthetic outcome but also makes the skin more susceptible to poor wound healing and exposure of the implant. If autologous tissue is insufficient and the patient must choose implant reconstruction, it is recommended that the patient select a latissimus dorsi flap combined with an implant for reconstruction to achieve a result that is both aesthetically pleasing and safe. Contact Dr. Cheng For A Consultation If you have Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema and would like to know more about the most advanced treatments, contact Dr. Cheng. Internationally recognized as a leading lymphedema specialist, Dr. Cheng can discuss treatment options, based on your individual case. Dr. Cheng is a member of the American Society of Reconstructive Microsurgery and has performed numerous VLN surgeries on breast cancer survivors and other lymphedema patients. Learn more
- Facilities | 安德森整形外科診所
安心、安全、隱密 每間病房皆有獨立衛浴、冰箱、電視、舒適的陪病床...等,且與診間、大廳區隔,機能方便,隱私性高,24小時都有護理人員,住院更安心 安心、安全、隱密 每間病房皆有獨立衛浴、冰箱、電視、舒適的陪病床...等,且與診間、大廳區隔,機能方便,隱私性高, 24小時都有護理人員,住院更安心
- Travel Information | 安德森整形外科診所
Travel Visa What is a visa? A visa is a permission certificate or a stamp on a non-citizen applicant’s passport to enter a particular country. To apply for a visa to Taiwan, please visit a Taiwan Representative Office nearest to you. Types of Visas to Taiwan: Visitor, Business Visa: (effective for 7 to 30 days) A U.S citizen doesn’t need a visa to visit Taiwan for up to 30 days. Please apply for your visa before your arrival in Taiwan, if you are not a U.S. citizen. For most patients, a visitor visa should offer sufficient time to undergo most kinds of medical checkups, examinations, and treatments. In the event that you are required to stay for longer than one month, we will assist you in applying for a medical visa. A formal certificate of diagnosis will be provided to you for the request of time extension for a medical visa. Landing Visa / Visa Exemption Please complete the immigration card WHILE on board the incoming flight. Citizens of some countries are eligible for a landing visa or visa exemption, which permits individuals to enter Taiwan without prior visa application for a duration of 30 to 90 days. Please click on the link on landing visa for more information. Please click on the link on visa exemption for more information. Entry Permit for Certain Passport Holders For citizens of certain countries, such as Pakistan, Iraq, Myanmar (Burma), Ethiopia, Nigeria, and Afghanistan, a formal medical visa letter signed by our hospital’s doctor will be required to gain entry into Taiwan. Travel Information Say Goodbye to Compression Garments after Dr. Cheng's Lymphedema Microsurgery Once you have confirmed and accepted your treatment plan, we will contact you to double-check and confirm the dates of your previous appointments. We will prepare the necessary travel visa, airport pick-up and hotel accommodation for you, and also make it easy for you to contact us. Travel Destination Known as the “heart of Asia”, Taiwan is packed with exciting things to do, beautiful sights to see, amazing food to try, festivals to enjoy, and friendly people to meet. Taiwan is famous for its landscape, rich heritage, diverse folk traditions, mild climate, magnificent temples, and numerous national museums. It has become a very popular travel destination in Asia because of its convenient and efficient transportation system, safe and secured environment, kind people, and affordable cost of travel. Taiwan’s unique tourism attractions – the combination of traditional Asia and the modern world, the contrast between metropolitan and countryside, the blending cultures of the old and the new, stunning scenery of mountains, coastlines and valleys, and tasty local food and international cuisines – bring tourists back to this beautiful island year after year. Taipei 101 Located in the finest district Taipei has to offer, TAIPEI 101 is the largest engineering project ever in the history of the Taiwan construction business. At 382 meters above the ground the 89F Observation Floor offers visitors a commanding view of the city and Taipei Basin at all directions. Yehliu Geopark Yehliu Geopark is truly a park of natural wonders: rocks carved by wave-cutting and weathering over years and years were formed into shapes resembling figures that are real. The most famous one is of course the Queen’s Head, among other “statues” that are named the Fairy’s Shoe, the Mushroom Rocks, the Tofu Rocks, and the Elephant Rocks, along with many interesting potholes. Do not forget to bring your camera. Sun Moon Lake The Sun Moon Lake National Scenic Area is praised for its five major recreational systems, including the lake, Shueili River, Puli, Jhuoshuei River, and Jiji. The surrounding areas stretch to cover known tourist spots including Taumi, Checheng, Jiji, Shueisheda Mountain, Sangyong Falls, Mingtan Reservoir, and Shueili River. Sun Moon Lake features the only full-range 3D tours (lake, sky and land) in Taiwan. The lake cycling trail has been recognized by CNNGO, CNN as one of the most beautiful cycling trails in the world. *Travel Visa Information : National Immigration Agency www.taiwan.net.tw Taroko National Park Taroko is famous for its spectacular mountains and marble canyons. Cliffs and canyons stretch along Liwu River. The waterfalls characterized Taroko National Park and the most famous ones are Baiyang Waterfall, Yindai Waterfall, Changchun Waterfall, and Lushui Waterfall. Swallow Grotto (Yanzikou) and Tunnel of Nine Turns (Jiuqudong) are the most impressive natural scenes in Taroko and the canyons here are the narrowest.
- 自體脂肪移植 | 安德森整形外科診所
自體脂肪移植(Fat grafting) 自體脂肪移植可以說是近年來最夯的整形手術之一,在報章雜誌與電視節目上,亦時常討論此項主題,常見的臨床運用包括: 1.臉部凹陷填補 (淚溝填補、豐頰、太陽穴填補、隆鼻、蘋果肌、豐下巴) 2.乳房畸形的矯正 (可運用於隆乳或乳房重建) 事實上,這是一種整形外科醫師長久以來施行的常規手術,只是在最近十幾年,於基礎研究、臨床發展與技術上有長足的進步,讓此項手術變得更安全更有效率,也因此造成了一股流行。但在這股流行的背後,卻藏有許多不為人知的商業行銷手法,不僅過份了自體脂肪移植的療效,甚至因脂肪注射過多而造成患者的傷害,在醫學中心行醫的我們,實有責任將自體脂肪移植的安全性,發展與趨勢好好解釋一番。 自體脂肪移植的手術過程可分為三個步驟: 第一個步驟是「抽脂」:是使用抽吸管,在負壓的狀態下將身體特定部位的脂肪抽出;至於何處的脂肪較適合移植,目前沒有一定的結論,但一般而言認為下腹部與大腿內側的脂肪品質較好,適合移植。 第二個步驟是「脂肪純化的處理」:透過洗條、過濾或離心的方式,將脂肪顆粒純化出來;此步驟主要在將血水與破裂的脂肪清除,將完整的脂肪顆粒保存來。 第三個步驟是「脂肪顆粒的注射」:用特殊的注射器械與注射管,將脂肪顆粒注射入需要填補的部位。 這三個步驟中每一步都非常重要,有理想的抽脂,處理與注射方式,才能達到完美的注射結果;除此之外,絕對無菌的消毒與準備,與正確的術後照顧也是手術成功的關鍵;另外術前術後的戒煙也是非常重要!! 而注射部位的條件,對於結果也有絕對的影響;一般而言用於臉部注射時,每個部位約1-3 c.c.的脂肪就足夠了,脂肪移植的量較少,且存活率高,通常注射1-2次即可達到完美的結果;但用於乳房的畸形矯正時,則常需要數十到數百c.c.之間,脂肪移植量較多,且因存活率較低,通常需注射2-3次以上,才能達到滿意的結果;造成這些差別的主要原因如下:1.臉部的血液循環較好,因此移植的脂肪較易存活;2.單一區域(乳房)進行大量的脂肪注射時,因而造成局部壓力增大,血循不足而造成脂肪不易存活。 手術原理: 抽取的脂肪,填補至缺損部位,須先將攣縮放鬆形成一個空間,脂肪細胞注入後,由周圍組織提供血液循環供應,達到脂肪移植存活目的。 手術次數: 少量多次施打(一次填補太多的脂肪容易造成脂肪存活率不佳,易發生鈣化或脂肪壞死),視缺損部位及個別狀況而定,平均約2~3次,手術時間約2~3小時。 合併症: 包括:感染、鈣化、脂肪壞死、血腫及膿瘍等,若有脂肪壞死或感染、膿瘍的風險,一旦發生就必須手術來改善此情況。 手術成功率: 脂肪存活率約五至七成,部分脂肪體內會自行吸收。極少數會因為感染等問題,造成脂肪和周圍組織的流失,需要手術來改善此情形。 而其中將自體脂肪用於隆乳,是目前最熱門的諮詢項目之一;但我們也曾見到患者全身上下都被抽脂過,只為了一次將兩邊的A罩杯變成C罩杯,經過半年後,脂肪被吸收大半,想再接受第二次的自體脂肪移植時卻已找不到「原料」,只能改用義乳隆乳,不僅花錢,且又傷身,對患者可說是二次傷害。基本上不論是用於隆乳或用於矯正乳房畸形,以目前的技術發展,至少2-3次的注射,每次相隔至少三個月,仍是必經的過程;此位患者就是在第一次手術前,以為一次脂肪注射就可達到很好的效果,實則是被商業行銷手法所誤。 在接受手術之前,應了解上述脂肪移的原理,與醫師詳盡的溝通,了解自己是否適合接受自體脂肪移植手術,對結果有『合理』的期待,並在手術後好好休息,是手術成功的不二法門! 常見問題 1. 是否有萃取脂肪幹細胞? 移植的脂肪中,確實含有少量幹細胞,但是數量很少,此手術並未特別萃取幹細胞。 2. 術後一個星期內避免任何劇烈運動,包括跳舞或擴胸等運動,但可做日常生活活動。術後第二週開始即可恢復平常的運動。 3. 抽脂部位,因未抽取大量脂肪,不會造成皮膚凹凸不平,不需特別穿著束身衣或束褲。 4. 術後乳房仍可做乳房篩檢,包含乳房攝影或超音波等檢查,因少量多次施打脂肪,可避免造成脂肪硬化或壞死等情形,影響乳癌的判讀。在有經驗的乳房外科醫師判讀下,可以辨識出移植的脂肪組織,以及可疑的損傷。 手術成果 脂肪游離片注射 (1) 脂肪游離片注射 (2) 脂肪游離片注射 (3) 回到乳房重建中心
- Lymphovenous Anatomosis | 安德森整形外科診所
Primary Lymphedema 淋巴管靜脈吻合術:安德森的專業技術, 您的安心選擇及案例分享 Lymphovenous Anatomosis (LVA) Say Goodbye to Compression Garments after Dr. Cheng's Lymphedema Microsurgery Lymphedema A common problem cancer survivors face is post-operative lymphedema. Lymphedema is caused by excess fluid that collects in the body’s tissue, causing swelling (edema). The symptoms are typically swollen limbs due to lymphatic circulation blockage. Some patients may also experience skin problems (eczema, rough skin, unidentified protrusion), repeated cellulitis or toe mold infection. Award winning plastic surgeon Dr. Cheng specializes in reconstructive surgery and is an expert in the lymphovenous anatomosis (LVA) technique, a minimally-invasive microsurgery procedure that can address the symptoms of lymphedema. Since lymphedema is not always treatable with non-surgical rehabilitation, LVA surgery can greatly improve the condition. Anderson, Your safe choice Medical Center Specifications and Equipment The operating room is equipped with Mitaka microscopes, of which there are only four in Taiwan. They have a resolution of up to 16 million pixels and can magnify 42 times optically. They are very suitable for the anastomosis of lymphatic vessels and veins of 0.5 mm and are often used in lymphatic venous anastomosis, such as preoperative evaluation and intraoperative evaluation of the permeability of sutures, making the operation more stable and safe. Case 57-year-old female with left upper limb lymphedema for 12- months Before Surgery: This is a 57-year-old female with left upper limb lymphedema for 12- months after left mastectomy and radiation. After Surgery: At a 15- months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 86% and 100% above the elbow and below the elbow, respectively. 56-year-old female with right upper limb lymphedema for 10- months Before Surgery: This is a 56-year-old female with right upper limb lymphedema for 10- months after right mastectomy and axillary 31 lymph nodes dissection and radiation. After Surgery: At a 36- months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 100% and 100% above the elbow and below the elbow, respectively. 39-year-old female with left upper limb lymphedema for 6- months Before Surgery: This is a 39-year-old female with left upper limb lymphedema for 6- months after left mastectomy and axillary 31 lymph nodes dissection and radiation. After Surgery: At a 3- months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 35% and 60% above the elbow and below the elbow, respectively. Before Surgery: This is a 64-year-old female with left upper limb lymphedema for 12- months after right mastectomy and axillary lymph nodes dissection and radiation. After Surgery: At a 36- months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 100% and 100% above the elbow and below the elbow, respectively. At a 36- months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 100% and 100% above the elbow and below the elbow, respectively. Candidates for LVA Cancer patients that have had lymph nodes removed due to the disease Patients who have not experienced relief from non-surgical therapies Cheng’s grading I, and early grade II lymphedema Partial obstruction on lymphoscintigraphy Patent lymphatic ducts on ICG lymphography Determining a Treatment Plan For patients with grade I to IV lymphedema, an individualized treatment plan is determined based on imaging studies. Patients with grade I and early II lymphedema will undergo a lymphodynamic evaluation by indocyanine green (ICG) lymphography. The ICG injection allows Dr. Cheng to evaluate the presence and location of open, functioning lymphatic channels or dermal backflow (obstruction of lymphatic flow). This type of image study is performed via injections into the second and fourth web spaces of the fingers or toes. Images are obtained at 5 minutes, and then again after 20 hours. These image studies enable Dr. Cheng to create a customized treatment plan for each patient depending on their degree of lymphedema. How Does LVA Surgery Work? The most advanced, minimally invasive super-microsurgical techniques relieve lymphedema through small incisions (around 3cm). Preoperatively, ICG lymphography is used to map the lymphatic system on the skin and locate the incisions. Once the lymphatic channel and a suitable vein have been identified and prepared, a connection between them is created to give the lymphatic fluid an alternative route to escape from the affected area. The lymph fluid will then drain effectively through the vein. Surgical Techniques If LVA surgery is chosen for a patient, Dr. Cheng’s preference is to perform one or two Side-To-End (lymph-to-vein) anastomosis. Using super-microsurgery techniques, Dr. Cheng performs the LVA surgery so that the lymph can drain into the vein from both proximal and distal directions. Into the planned incision, allowing the lymphatic channels to be easily detected. The can then be seen draining from the lymphatic channel into the vein, confirming LVA surgery success. ICG fluorescence may also be used to verify a successful LVA surgery. Side-to-end (Cheng’s Technique) End-to-end (Koshima’s Technique) End-to-end (A and B) end-to-side (C and D) anastomosis are shown. The decision to perform one versus another is based on the intrinsic functionality of the native lymphatic and the inherent pumping mechanism. If the venous pressure is greater than the lymphatic pressure, the blood is regurgitated and causes the anastomosis thrombosis (B and D). Bidirectional lymph will flow into the vein in a side-to-end fashion (C and D). Data source: Principles and Practice of Lymphedema Surgery. Cheng MH, Chang DW, Patel KM (Editors). Elsevier Inc, Oxford, United Kingdom. ISBN: 978-0-323-29897-1. July 2015, page 63. Patency test of the side-to-end lymphovenous anastomosis using indocyanine green lymphography (right) and patent blue (left) Q1 What does the lymphatic system do? The lymphatic system is vital to ensure a healthy body. It is responsible for circulating protein-rich lymph fluid though the body. During this process, it collects bacteria, viruses and waste. The fluid gets carried through the lymph vessels to the lymph nodes where the waste is filtered out by infection-fighting cells. The lymphatic system is part of the body's immune system and a crucial aspect of a person's health. Q2 What are the causes of lymphedema? Lymphedema occurs when your lymphatic system is unable to properly drain lymph fluid. While primary lymphedema occurs on its own, secondary lymphedema, which is more common, is caused by a disease or condition. Secondary lymphedema is usually seen when the lymph nodes are removed, oftentimes as part of a cancer treatment. Lymphedema can also be caused by damage to the lymph nodes, from radiation treatment or infection. Should there be a blockage in the lymphatic system, the lymph fluid will not drain well. This leads to fluid buildup and swelling, which generally occurs in the arms and legs. Q3 How can LVA surgery improve lymphedema? LVA surgical approaches, like Dr. Cheng's advanced LVA technique, are effective in reducing or eliminating lymphedema swelling and discomfort. The LVA method directly connects the lymphatic vessels in the affected area to nearby veins. This allows the built-up lymph fluid to drain, which improves the fluid circulation in the body. Typically, LVA is an outpatient procedure, with most patients returning home the same day as the surgery. Contact Dr. Cheng For A Consultation If you have Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema and would like to know more about the most advanced treatments, contact Dr. Cheng. Internationally recognized as a leading lymphedema specialist, Dr. Cheng can discuss treatment options, based on your individual case. Dr. Cheng is a member of the American Society of Reconstructive Microsurgery and has performed numerous VLN surgeries on breast cancer survivors and other lymphedema patients. Learn more
- Delayed Reconstruction | 安德森整形外科診所
Primary Lymphedema 淋巴管靜脈吻合術:安德森的專業技術, 您的安心選擇及案例分享 Delayed Reconstruction Say Goodbye to Compression Garments after Dr. Cheng's Lymphedema Microsurgery Treatment Instructions Delayed breast reconstruction refers to a situation where breast cancer patients do not choose to undergo breast reconstruction at the time of mastectomy, or they miss the opportunity for immediate reconstruction due to a lack of information. Some patients may temporarily decline reconstruction surgery due to fear of cancer, concerns about the success rate of the surgery, or other reasons. After completing breast cancer treatment, including chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy, they undergo breast reconstruction at a later time. This second surgery is known as delayed breast reconstruction. Regain beauty and confidence. DIEP Flap (1) DIEP Flap (2) Anderson, Your safe choice Medical Center Specifications and Equipment The operating room is equipped with Mitaka microscopes, of which there are only four in Taiwan. They have a resolution of up to 16 million pixels and can magnify 42 times optically. They are very suitable for the anastomosis of lymphatic vessels and veins of 0.5 mm and are often used in lymphatic venous anastomosis, such as preoperative evaluation and intraoperative evaluation of the permeability of sutures, making the operation more stable and safe. Is delayed reconstruction more difficult? Delayed breast reconstruction is slightly more challenging compared to immediate breast reconstruction. Factors such as insufficient skin, scar tissue from previous surgery, and underarm depressions after lymph node clearance are additional considerations. First, during a total mastectomy, if immediate reconstruction is not planned, the breast surgeon will remove excess skin and close the wound with a straight line. Therefore, in autologous tissue breast reconstruction, not only is fat from areas like the abdomen, back, buttocks, or thighs important, but the skin covering the area is also crucial. If the patient opts for implant reconstruction or desires scar placement similar to immediate reconstruction (limited to a smaller area), an additional step is required: inserting a tissue expander to stretch the skin. The second challenge is the scar tissue adhesions or fibrosis within the entire chest area. During the reconstruction surgery, the surgeon must carefully release these scars to create a well-shaped breast. The third issue is the noticeable depression in the underarm, caused by the removal of most lymph nodes. If this depression can be filled during reconstruction, the result will be much more satisfying, particularly improving clothing options and comfort, especially in summer. Another technical challenge arises with free flap breast reconstruction. The surgeon must find a healthy set of blood vessels in the chest to supply blood to the flap. In delayed reconstruction, the thoracodorsal artery may sometimes be unusable due to damage from the first surgery or because severe scarring makes dissection difficult. However, this issue is not the most difficult for experienced surgeons. Most skilled and up-to-date surgeons now use the internal mammary vessels for anastomosis. Although the internal mammary technique is more complex than using the thoracodorsal artery and less experienced surgeons may be hesitant to use it, it yields better results. The fat in the flap survives well due to the abundant blood supply. While delayed reconstruction presents certain challenges, these can be overcome by experienced surgeons. Delayed breast reconstruction can still achieve a natural and beautiful result, making it a highly recommended procedure. Breast cancer survival rates have significantly improved, and we sincerely believe that patients should not have to endure ongoing inconvenience or lifelong feelings of loss and regret due to the absence of a breast. When can delayed reconstruction be done? According to research from the world’s leading cancer hospitals, it is now widely accepted that breast reconstruction can be performed at the same time as mastectomy without increasing the risk of breast cancer recurrence or interfering with the detection of any potential recurrence. As a result, this is not just a trend but the reason why every breast cancer patient, once diagnosed, is immediately referred to a plastic surgeon to discuss reconstruction options. Therefore, the best time for breast reconstruction is whenever the patient expresses a desire to undergo the procedure. In the past, doctors used to advise patients not to undergo reconstruction within two years of a mastectomy, as most breast cancer recurrences happen within this period. However, in recent years, this restriction has been lifted. In Taiwan, particularly at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, the recurrence rate is 4-5%, while in the U.S. it is 2-3%. Considering the 4-5% recurrence rate versus the 95% of patients whose quality of life and psychological well-being can be improved, such advice now seems unreasonable and unfair. Helping patients feel truly free from breast cancer as soon as possible is the greatest mission and source of fulfillment for reconstructive surgeons. The current consensus is that if chemotherapy or radiation therapy is required after mastectomy, breast reconstruction can be done once these treatments are completed. It is generally recommended to wait about one month after chemotherapy and 3 to 6 months after radiation therapy before proceeding with breast reconstruction surgery. What methods can be used for delayed breast reconstruction? The first method we need to mention is using implants, which can be saline or silicone gel implants. As previously mentioned, in delayed breast reconstruction, there is typically insufficient skin on the chest. Therefore, if implants are used for reconstruction, a tissue expander will be needed as a transitional phase. As the name suggests, a tissue expander is used to stretch the skin or tissue. It requires an initial surgery to place the expander under the skin. Typically, the skin is expanded to be slightly larger than the other breast. After about three months, once the skin has stabilized, a second surgery is performed to remove the expander and replace it with a permanent implant. The second method involves using local autologous tissue or performing breast reconstruction surgery with a free flap. The most suitable methods for breast reconstruction after radiation therapy. If a patient has received radiation therapy, it is not recommended to use only tissue expanders and implants for reconstruction. This is because radiation therapy can cause fibrosis of the skin on the chest, which not only increases the risk of capsular contracture leading to a poor aesthetic outcome but also makes the skin more susceptible to poor wound healing and exposure of the implant. If autologous tissue is insufficient and the patient must choose implant reconstruction, it is recommended that the patient select a latissimus dorsi flap combined with an implant for reconstruction to achieve a result that is both aesthetically pleasing and safe. Transitional period before breast reconstruction: How to buy and choose a breast prosthesis bra? After undergoing a mastectomy, especially for patients who will have delayed breast reconstruction, there will be a period when they cannot wear regular bras. To consider physical balance and appearance when dressing, it is likely necessary to wear a specially designed prosthesis bra. Since a prosthesis is an "external object," even though current technology has improved its quality, it still tends to be heavy and may not fit snugly against the body, making it difficult to balance the weight on one side. Therefore, this is not a long-term solution, and it is advisable for patients to discuss the timing of breast reconstruction with their doctor to address the fundamental issue. The options for purchasing a prosthesis bra are not widespread, as they are produced by specialized manufacturers, some of which offer custom-fitting prosthesis pads and replacement services. Patients can seek professional information and recommendations on selection from their breast surgeon or plastic reconstructive surgeon and nurses. Considerations for Choosing Styles: Style Selection: Avoid styles that may rub against the surgical wounds (e.g., if lymph node clearance was performed under the arm, the opening in the bra under the arm should be slightly lower). Deep Pocket for Padding: The inner pocket for the prosthesis should be deep enough to prevent the padding from sliding out during movement. Wide Shoulder Straps and Supportive Band: This design can help reduce the burden on the shoulders. Higher Coverage at the Front: This helps prevent the prosthesis from slipping out and becoming exposed. Back Closure Design: Avoid frequent friction and pressure on the scar, which can cause pain and tissue hypertrophy. Good Fabric Elasticity: The material should be stretchy enough to conform to the body’s curves. Contact Dr. Cheng For A Consultation If you have Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema and would like to know more about the most advanced treatments, contact Dr. Cheng. Internationally recognized as a leading lymphedema specialist, Dr. Cheng can discuss treatment options, based on your individual case. Dr. Cheng is a member of the American Society of Reconstructive Microsurgery and has performed numerous VLN surgeries on breast cancer survivors and other lymphedema patients. Learn more
- Lymphedema FAQ | 安德森整形外科診所
Lymphedema FAQ for patients outside of Taiwan. Feel free to contact us if you have any other questions Prepare vascularized submental lymph node flap transfer surgery Q1 How long is the stay, to comfortably prepare for surgery and complete postoperative care? One week. Q2 At which hospital or facility would the surgery actually be performed? A+ Surgery Clinic has the state of art 42X Mitaka microscope, 3 operation rooms, and professional anesthesiologists, full-time RNs, and 7 private rooms for admission. Q3 Will you and your office coordinate all aspects of care? Yes. All of our patients are well cared for. Q4 Who will be the point person before, during, and after the surgery? Miffy Lin, Ph.D., chiayumiffy@gmail.com Q5 Do you have any logistical leaflet you could share that is aimed at international patients like us? No. You may check our website: www.lymphedemamicrosurgery.com Surgical procedure, from planning to post-operative care Q1 Do you need MRI, lymphoscintigraphy, and ICG, OR are one or two of those sufficient? If so, which is/are preferable in terms of balancing accuracy of diagnosis /surgical course vs radiation or other risks? Lymphoscintigraphy and ICG are required to make an accurate diagnosis and staging for the treatment, either LVA or VLNT. MRI does not help for the treatment. Q2.1 Before travel to Taiwan, are other tests (beyond imaging) needed to determine the appropriate surgical procedure? Please check platelet count, since the heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and thrombosis is the most common complications post VLNT, specially for those patients with heparin exposure such as the Port-A insertion for chemotherapy. Q2.2 Before travel to Taiwan, are there any medical records that we should be sending you? Surgical record, pathology reports, Lymphoscintigraphy and ICG. Q3 Upon arrival in Taiwan: what are the salient pre-operative steps? CBC/DC, Chest X-ray, EKG, Lymphoscintigraphy and ICG. Q4 Would you personally be performing the surgery, irrespective of the surgical path you deem best? I personally perform the surgery through the entire procedure. Q5 What other specialists, if any, would be part of my medical team? I personally perform the surgery through the entire procedure. Q6 How long does the surgical procedure itself last? LVA: 2 hours, VLNT 4-5 hours. Q7 How long is the hospital stay? LVA: 2 days, VLNT 5-7 days. Q8 How much pain should my reasonably expect and for how long? Not much pain immediate postoperatively, most patients do not need intravenous pain killer. Q9 What are the salient risks of undergoing the surgery itself? How likely are they? The heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and thrombosis (HITT) is the most common complication post VLNT, about 15 %, especially for those patients with heparin exposure such as the Port-A insertion for chemotherapy. HITT will develop the local pedicle artery or vein thrombosis, which will affect the survival and function of the VLNT. Infection is rare. Q10 What are the post-operative risks or adverse effects of the procedure? How likely are they? See above answer. Q11 Can you briefly describe anew (our notes are a bit confusing) the salient difference between your approach and the "main US alternative" we discussed (Cleveland Clinic)? The side-to-end lymphovenous anastomosis is the better drainage for extremity lymphedema without wearing compression postoperatively. The lymphatic vessels require contraction to push the lymph from distal to proximal, from dependent site to axilla. If the lymphatic vessels are divided and lost its continuity during end-to-end anastomosis, all the segments of lymphatic vessels will lose their continuity and contraction function, which lost the drainage function eventually. Q12.1 What are the key benefits of your approach compared to the main US alternative? Is your approach substantially less invasive than the main US alternative? Yes, one side-to-end LVA at the distal forearm is less invasive, no trauma to other healthy lymphatic vessels. No compression garments are required postoperatively. Q12.2 What are the key benefits of your approach compared to the main US alternative? Is your approach substantially lower risk? Yes. Q12.3 What are the key benefits of your approach compared to the main US alternative? Is the reduction in lifetime risk of infection/cellulitis substantially greater? Yes. Once the lymph has been adequately drained into venous system through side-to-end LVA daily, estimated 500 cc per day, the infection and cellulitis has significantly decreased. Q12.4 What are the key benefits of your approach compared to the main US alternative? Is the reduction in other lymphedema-related risks/co-morbidities substantially greater? Yes, mainly the infection, swelling, and appearance. Q12.5 What are the key benefits of your approach compared to the main US alternative? Is reduction in arm circumference substantially greater? Yes. Q12.6 What are the key benefits of your approach compared to the main US alternative? Is the absence of need for post-surgical compression unique to your approach? Yes. Q13 Taking into account the unique benefits of your approach, are there any countervailing potential risks or disadvantages that we should consider, relative to the main US alternative? No countervailing potential risks in side-to-end LVA. The temporary cosmesis in the distal recipient site, the potential HITT in VLNT. Q14 You indicated a 98% success rate for the procedure, which is remarkable and very comforting. Are there clinical indicators that can determine if my is at high risk of being in the 2%? If the ICG demonstrating the lymphatic vessels are available at the forearm. Q15 About post-operative care, what does the post-operative care in Taiwan involve? You may visit the testimonials of our patients via Youtube at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IINbv0xZdWQ , and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NwCw_SQnAPI . Q16 About post-operative care, once we are back home, is there someone you trust in NYC to collaborate with, so as to ensure any follow up care is performed to your standards of excellence? Dr. Joseph Dayan at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Q17 About post-operative care, how likely is it that we would need to travel to Taiwan anew for follow up care or procedures? One year post-operatively. Q18 Is there a risk that the two long flights from /to NYC might defeat the benefits of the surgery itself? No. I have quite a few international patients from US, Canada, Rusia, Sweden, Dubai, Saudi Arabic, India, and Iraq. Q19 I am on Anastrozole, Verzenio, Minoxidil. Are any of those of concern as it relates to surgery? No. Q20 Considering the most promising current /known avenues of research for an actual cure over the next 5 to 10 years, is the surgery likely to foreclose applicability of such potential cures? In my opinion, the side-to-end LVA can cure the early grade lymphedema, and VLNT can cure the late grade lymphedema without wearing compression garments. I think there may be some innovation for the treatment of lymphedema in the next 5-10 years. Managing symptoms & caring for my lymphatic system today Q1 How long is the stay, to comfortably prepare for surgery and complete postoperative care? We followed your advice not to bandage. Can you briefly provide anew the key rationale for your recommendation? (Please forgive our anxiety; bandaging seems to be the standard of care in the US.) Bandage and compression garments are not helping the drainage of lymph in the extremity daily. 10% of arterial blood become the lymph(estimated 500 cc /day in the upper limb) in the interstitial, then the lymph accumulates through the lymphatic vessels to axillary lymph nodes, which continuously drains to thoracic ducts, and to venous system. Bandage and compression garments will affect the contraction of the lymphatic vessels. Although the lymphedematous limb seems not swelling, but the lymphatic vessels will be fibrotic changed quickly. Q2 Are there demonstrably helpful non-surgical treatments or routines that I can start now to manage symptoms or protect her lymphatic system (e.g.: exercises, lymphatic massage by certified therapist, acupuncture, diet, arm elevation)? Exercises including yugo, biking, swimming and golfing within 3 hours each time are helpful for circulations. Lymphatic massage is helpful too. Please remember the lymph production is 10% of the arterial flow. Diet control is good. Arm elevation with one pillow during sleep is good. Financial aspects Q1 What is the all-in cost of the procedure? Please ask Miffy for the details of the cost of possible procedures. Q2 Is this cost fixed /guaranteed? Please ask Miffy for the details of the cost of possible procedures. Q3 Are you amenable to working with our insurance (BUPA in the United Kingdom) to ensure they provide us with pre-authorization, so that we can be reimbursed. We regret to inform you that we are unable to accept BUPA insurance policies at this time. However, we would be happy to discuss alternative payment options Get in Touch FAQS About Lymphatic System & Lymphedema

