補助基金專區 幫助姐妹們找回自信與美麗！ 社團法人台灣乳房重建協會 2022乳房重建醫療補助辦法勸募活動 一、本辦法依據台灣乳房重建協會「乳房重建補助基金」審核委員會決議訂定之。 二、申請資格： 乳房因乳癌切除者。 先天性乳房發育不全者。 重建手術時間為109年7月1日至111年6月30日。 申請補助有通過者，需具備台灣乳房重建協會會員資格，方能領取補助款 三、申請時間：即日起至111年11月10日止 四、補助方式： 五、補助要件： 限在本國各醫(醫學中心、區域醫院及地區醫院)接受手術者。 檢附文件： 2-1 乳房重建醫療補助申請書 2-2 身分證正反面影本 2-3 診斷證明書（證明為乳癌或先天性乳房缺損患者） 2-4 重建手術紀錄單影本（詳載乳房重建方式） 2-5 重建手術住院就醫收據影本 2-6 如有政府機關核定之中低收入戶或身心障礙手冊可檢附。 六、文件郵寄： 桃園市333龜山區復興街5號醫學大樓5B乳房重建中心諮詢室 台灣乳房重建協會 林怡伶小姐收 七、作業時程： 收件：即日起-11/10寄出申請書後，可電詢本會是否已收件。 專業審查及審核委員會審核：111/11/10-12/10由專業醫師審查是否符合資格。由審核委員會審核個案基本資料。 核定通過通知：111/12/10-12/30寄發核定通過通知書，通過核發者備妥所需資料寄回本會，俾利後續撥款作業。 八、申請乳房重建補助通過者，須繳交300-500字心得(罹癌心情，得到重建補助心情感想等)，隨即發放補助款。 九、本辦法經本會審核委員會通過，報經本會理事會核備後實施，修正時亦同，本會保有修改之權利。 十、相關訊息及公告，刊登於本會網站 http://www.nicebreast.com.tw 十一、相關問題請洽詢本會秘書處：0933036472，電子郵件：ebreast@gmail.com 十二、備註： 資源有限，當申請人數超過可補助名額，以身心障礙、年輕型乳癌患者35歲以下、單親或低收入者優先補助。 所有申請文件不論通過補助與否，一律不予退件。 審核通過者，本會將以專函通知。 108年9月15日審核委員會修訂 108年9月15日理監事會通過 回到乳房重建中心

一旦您確認並接受了鄭教授的治療計劃，您的醫療協調員(個管師)將聯繫您，仔細檢查並確認您之前預約的日期。國際患者我們將為您做好必要的旅行簽證準備、機場接機和酒店住宿，也會讓您與我們方便聯繫。 Travel Visa What is a visa? A visa is a permission certificate or a stamp on a non-citizen applicant’s passport to enter a particular country. To apply for a visa to Taiwan, please visit a Taiwan Representative Office nearest to you. Types of Visas to Taiwan: Visitor, Business Visa: (effective for 7 to 30 days) A U.S citizen doesn't need a visa to visit Taiwan for up to 30 days. Please apply for your visa before your arrival in Taiwan, if you are not a U.S. citizen. For most patients, a visitor visa should offer sufficient time to undergo most kinds of medical checkups, examinations, and treatments. In the event that you are required to stay for longer than one month, we will assist you in applying for a medical visa. A formal certificate of diagnosis will be provided to you for the request of time extension for a medical visa. Landing Visa / Visa Exemption Please complete the immigration card WHILE on board the incoming flight. Citizens of some countries are eligible for a landing visa or visa exemption, which permits individuals to enter Taiwan without prior visa application for a duration of 30 to 90 days. Please click on the link on landing visa for more information. Please click on the link on visa exemption for more information. Entry Permit for Certain Passport Holders For citizens of certain countries, such as Pakistan, Iraq, Myanmar (Burma), Ethiopia, Nigeria, and Afghanistan, a formal medical visa letter signed by our hospital’s doctor will be required to gain entry into Taiwan. Travel Information Say Goodbye to Compression Garments after Dr. Cheng's Lymphedema Microsurgery Once you have confirmed and accepted your treatment plan, we will contact you to double-check and confirm the dates of your previous appointments. We will prepare the necessary travel visa, airport pick-up and hotel accommodation for you, and also make it easy for you to contact us. Travel Destination Known as the “heart of Asia”, Taiwan is packed with exciting things to do, beautiful sights to see, amazing food to try, festivals to enjoy, and friendly people to meet. Taiwan is famous for its landscape, rich heritage, diverse folk traditions, mild climate, magnificent temples, and numerous national museums. It has become a very popular travel destination in Asia because of its convenient and efficient transportation system, safe and secured environment, kind people, and affordable cost of travel. Taiwan’s unique tourism attractions – the combination of traditional Asia and the modern world, the contrast between metropolitan and countryside, the blending cultures of the old and the new, stunning scenery of mountains, coastlines and valleys, and tasty local food and international cuisines – bring tourists back to this beautiful island year after year. Taipei 101 Located in the finest district Taipei has to offer, TAIPEI 101 is the largest engineering project ever in the history of the Taiwan construction business. At 382 meters above the ground the 89F Observation Floor offers visitors a commanding view of the city and Taipei Basin at all directions. Yehliu Geopark Yehliu Geopark is truly a park of natural wonders: rocks carved by wave-cutting and weathering over years and years were formed into shapes resembling figures that are real. The most famous one is of course the Queen’s Head, among other “statues” that are named the Fairy’s Shoe, the Mushroom Rocks, the Tofu Rocks, and the Elephant Rocks, along with many interesting potholes. Do not forget to bring your camera. Sun Moon Lake The Sun Moon Lake National Scenic Area is praised for its five major recreational systems, including the lake, Shueili River, Puli, Jhuoshuei River, and Jiji. The surrounding areas stretch to cover known tourist spots including Taumi, Checheng, Jiji, Shueisheda Mountain, Sangyong Falls, Mingtan Reservoir, and Shueili River. Sun Moon Lake features the only full-range 3D tours (lake, sky and land) in Taiwan. The lake cycling trail has been recognized by CNNGO, CNN as one of the most beautiful cycling trails in the world. *Travel Visa Information : National Immigration Agency www.taiwan.net.tw Taroko National Park Taroko is famous for its spectacular mountains and marble canyons. Cliffs and canyons stretch along Liwu River. The waterfalls characterized Taroko National Park and the most famous ones are Baiyang Waterfall, Yindai Waterfall, Changchun Waterfall, and Lushui Waterfall. Swallow Grotto (Yanzikou) and Tunnel of Nine Turns (Jiuqudong) are the most impressive natural scenes in Taroko and the canyons here are the narrowest.

GENERAL INFORMATIONS 2024 WSLS Symposium Program Venue Symposium Location: 2F, Taipei Garden Hotel (No. 1, Section 2, Zhonghua Rd, Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, Taiwan) 台北花園大酒店 Taipei Garden Hotel Learn more Taipei 101 Located in the finest district Taipei has to offer, TAIPEI 101 is the largest engineering project ever in the history of the Taiwan construction business. At 382 meters above the ground the 89F Observation Floor offers visitors a commanding view of the city and Taipei Basin at all directions. Yehliu Geopark Yehliu Geopark is truly a park of natural wonders: rocks carved by wave-cutting and weathering over years and years were formed into shapes resembling figures that are real. The most famous one is of course the Queen’s Head, among other “statues” that are named the Fairy’s Shoe, the Mushroom Rocks, the Tofu Rocks, and the Elephant Rocks, along with many interesting potholes. Do not forget to bring your camera. Sun Moon Lake The Sun Moon Lake National Scenic Area is praised for its five major recreational systems, including the lake, Shueili River, Puli, Jhuoshuei River, and Jiji. The surrounding areas stretch to cover known tourist spots including Taumi, Checheng, Jiji, Shueisheda Mountain, Sangyong Falls, Mingtan Reservoir, and Shueili River. Sun Moon Lake features the only full-range 3D tours (lake, sky and land) in Taiwan. The lake cycling trail has been recognized by CNNGO, CNN as one of the most beautiful cycling trails in the world. *Travel Visa Information : National Immigration Agency www.taiwan.net.tw Taroko National Park Taroko is famous for its spectacular mountains and marble canyons. Cliffs and canyons stretch along Liwu River. The waterfalls characterized Taroko National Park and the most famous ones are Baiyang Waterfall, Yindai Waterfall, Changchun Waterfall, and Lushui Waterfall. Swallow Grotto (Yanzikou) and Tunnel of Nine Turns (Jiuqudong) are the most impressive natural scenes in Taroko and the canyons here are the narrowest.

Lower Extremity Lymphedema 下肢淋巴水腫：成因與症狀、淋巴水腫診斷、治療方式 What is Lymphedema of The Legs? Say Goodbye to Compression Garments after Dr. Cheng's Lymphedema Microsurgery Lower Extremity Lymphedema? The lower extremity lymphedema has a 10-49% occurrence in patients who suffer from gynecological cancers with pelvic lymph node dissection and radiation. Higher body mass index, a greater number of pelvic lymph node removal, and radiation are the top risk factors for lower extremity lymphedema caused by parasite infection (Filariasis). Primary lymphedema patients with unknown etiology for symptoms and signs are categorized by their ages of onset as congenital (less than 2 years), lymphedema praecox (2- 35 years), and lymphedema tadar (older than 35 years). The incidence is higher after cancer resection and lymph node dissection in vulva cancer followed by cervical and ovarian cancer. Recently, sentinel lymph node biopsy was selectively applied in gynecological cancer surgery to reduce the lower limb lymphedema. Symptoms of Leg Lymphedema Lymphedema then presents as chronic changes and swelling of the tissue and is often associated with adipogenesis or fibrotic changes in the lower limb as well. Severe fibrosis occurs with long-standing lymphedema due to the accumulation of protein-rich fluid in the interstitial spaces coupled with inflammation repeated bouts of cellulitis. It is common for lymphedema patients to experience depression, due to the physical discomfort, emotional distress and lowered quality of life. Diagnosis of Leg Lymphedema Dr. Ming-Huei Cheng developed a Cheng’s Lymphedema Grading tool to assess the severity of extremity lymphedema. Cheng Lymphedema Grading System is currently the most common used measurement, it is based on not only subjective criteria and clear objective findings that could facilitate discussions and meaningful comparison of the treatment proposed. The circumferential measurement is an objective analysis tool to assess the severity of lymphedema commonly by comparing the circumferential differences between the lymphedematous limb and the normal limb. Lymphoscintigraphy, computed tomography (CT), indocyanine green (ICG) lymphography, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are other key diagnostic devices to determine the severity of lymphedema. The lymphoscintigraphy has been reported as the most effective indicator with 96% sensitive and 100% specific conclusion for diagnosing extremity lymphedema. The Taiwan Lymphoscintigraphy Staging systems was published in 2018 at Annals of Surgery. Lymphoscintigraphy computed tomography (CT) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) indocyanine green (ICG) lymphography Treatment of Lower Extremity Treatments of lymphedema are aimed to control infection, to reduce the swelling of the extremity and to improve the quality of life. Basic treatments of lymphedema start with conservative physical therapy, including manual lymphatic drainage and compression bandage-centered decongestive lymphatic therapy. The efficacy of conservative physical therapy presents only when the patients are compliant with the treatment program. However, it also carries risks of intravascular cancer metastasis and thrombosis formation. Surgical treatments are indicated when first line conservative measures fail and when patients present with late stage disease. There are two main categories of surgical treatment: excisional and physiologic procedures. Excisional procedures are essentially a surgical reduction of excess fibro-adipose tissue in the affected limb while physiologic procedures reconstruct the lymphatic system to improve physiologic drainage. Surgical treatments are also “be cure and control”, the goals of treatment are similarly preventing progression of disease and reducing morbidities. Debulky surgery and circumferential suction-assisted lipectomy can be performed to reduce the severely, non-pitting lymphedematous extremity. More technical demanding surgeries, such as lymphaticovenous anastomosis and Free vascularized lymph node transfer The basic physiologic mechanism of the vascularized lymph node flap is that lymph is absorbed by the transferred lymph nodes and drained into a donor vein through natural lymphaticovenous connections inside a flap. The arterial flow from the recipient artery to the vascularized lymph node flap provides the driving force for venous return and hence, continuous lymph drainage. We report the transfer of a vascularized submental lymph node flap to the ankle is a novel approach for the effective treatment of lower extremity lymphedema. There was no donor site morbidity. At a mean follow-up of 8.7 ± 4.2 months, the mean reduction of the leg circumfer- ence was 64±11.5% above the knee, 63.7±34.3% below the knee and 67.3±19.2% above the ankle. All of the patients did not use compression garments post-operatively! Anderson, Your safe choice Medical Center Specifications and Equipment The operating room is equipped with Mitaka microscopes, of which there are only four in Taiwan. They have a resolution of up to 16 million pixels and can magnify 42 times optically. They are very suitable for the anastomosis of lymphatic vessels and veins of 0.5 mm and are often used in lymphatic venous anastomosis, such as preoperative evaluation and intraoperative evaluation of the permeability of sutures, making the operation more stable and safe. Recommended reading journal A novel approach to the treatment of lower extremity lymphedema by transferring a vascularized submental lymph node flap to the ankle. Cheng MH, Huang JJ, Nguyen DH, Saint-Cyr M, Zenn MR, Tan BK, Lee CL. Gynecol Oncol. 2012 Jul;126(1):93-8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22516659 Simultaneous Bilateral Submental Lymph Node Flaps for Lower Limb Lymphedema Post Leg Charles Procedure. Ito R, Lin MC, Cheng MH. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2015 Sep 15;3(9):e513. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26495226 Vascularized lymph node transfer for treatment of extremity lymphedema: An overview of current controversies regarding donor sites, recipient sites and outcomes. Pappalardo M, Patel K, Cheng MH. J Surg Oncol. 2018 Jun;117(7):1420-1431. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29572824 Correlation between Quantity of Transferred Lymph Nodes and Outcome in Vascularized Submental Lymph Node Flap Transfer for Lower Limb Lymphedema. Gustafsson J, Chu SY, Chan WH, Cheng MH. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Jul 10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30020232 Contact Dr. Cheng For A Consultation If you have Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema and would like to know more about the most advanced treatments, contact Dr. Cheng. Internationally recognized as a leading lymphedema specialist, Dr. Cheng can discuss treatment options, based on your individual case. Dr. Cheng is a member of the American Society of Reconstructive Microsurgery and has performed numerous VLN surgeries on breast cancer survivors and other lymphedema patients. Learn more

Primary Lymphedema 淋巴管靜脈吻合術：​安德森的專業技術， 您的安心選擇及​案例分享 Delayed Reconstruction Say Goodbye to Compression Garments after Dr. Cheng's Lymphedema Microsurgery Treatment Instructions Delayed breast reconstruction refers to a situation where breast cancer patients do not choose to undergo breast reconstruction at the time of mastectomy, or they miss the opportunity for immediate reconstruction due to a lack of information. Some patients may temporarily decline reconstruction surgery due to fear of cancer, concerns about the success rate of the surgery, or other reasons. After completing breast cancer treatment, including chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy, they undergo breast reconstruction at a later time. This second surgery is known as delayed breast reconstruction. Regain beauty and confidence. DIEP Flap (1) DIEP Flap (2) Anderson, Your safe choice Medical Center Specifications and Equipment The operating room is equipped with Mitaka microscopes, of which there are only four in Taiwan. They have a resolution of up to 16 million pixels and can magnify 42 times optically. They are very suitable for the anastomosis of lymphatic vessels and veins of 0.5 mm and are often used in lymphatic venous anastomosis, such as preoperative evaluation and intraoperative evaluation of the permeability of sutures, making the operation more stable and safe. Is delayed reconstruction more difficult? Delayed breast reconstruction is slightly more challenging compared to immediate breast reconstruction. Factors such as insufficient skin, scar tissue from previous surgery, and underarm depressions after lymph node clearance are additional considerations. First, during a total mastectomy, if immediate reconstruction is not planned, the breast surgeon will remove excess skin and close the wound with a straight line. Therefore, in autologous tissue breast reconstruction, not only is fat from areas like the abdomen, back, buttocks, or thighs important, but the skin covering the area is also crucial. If the patient opts for implant reconstruction or desires scar placement similar to immediate reconstruction (limited to a smaller area), an additional step is required: inserting a tissue expander to stretch the skin. The second challenge is the scar tissue adhesions or fibrosis within the entire chest area. During the reconstruction surgery, the surgeon must carefully release these scars to create a well-shaped breast. The third issue is the noticeable depression in the underarm, caused by the removal of most lymph nodes. If this depression can be filled during reconstruction, the result will be much more satisfying, particularly improving clothing options and comfort, especially in summer. Another technical challenge arises with free flap breast reconstruction. The surgeon must find a healthy set of blood vessels in the chest to supply blood to the flap. In delayed reconstruction, the thoracodorsal artery may sometimes be unusable due to damage from the first surgery or because severe scarring makes dissection difficult. However, this issue is not the most difficult for experienced surgeons. Most skilled and up-to-date surgeons now use the internal mammary vessels for anastomosis. Although the internal mammary technique is more complex than using the thoracodorsal artery and less experienced surgeons may be hesitant to use it, it yields better results. The fat in the flap survives well due to the abundant blood supply. While delayed reconstruction presents certain challenges, these can be overcome by experienced surgeons. Delayed breast reconstruction can still achieve a natural and beautiful result, making it a highly recommended procedure. Breast cancer survival rates have significantly improved, and we sincerely believe that patients should not have to endure ongoing inconvenience or lifelong feelings of loss and regret due to the absence of a breast. When can delayed reconstruction be done? According to research from the world’s leading cancer hospitals, it is now widely accepted that breast reconstruction can be performed at the same time as mastectomy without increasing the risk of breast cancer recurrence or interfering with the detection of any potential recurrence. As a result, this is not just a trend but the reason why every breast cancer patient, once diagnosed, is immediately referred to a plastic surgeon to discuss reconstruction options. Therefore, the best time for breast reconstruction is whenever the patient expresses a desire to undergo the procedure. In the past, doctors used to advise patients not to undergo reconstruction within two years of a mastectomy, as most breast cancer recurrences happen within this period. However, in recent years, this restriction has been lifted. In Taiwan, particularly at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, the recurrence rate is 4-5%, while in the U.S. it is 2-3%. Considering the 4-5% recurrence rate versus the 95% of patients whose quality of life and psychological well-being can be improved, such advice now seems unreasonable and unfair. Helping patients feel truly free from breast cancer as soon as possible is the greatest mission and source of fulfillment for reconstructive surgeons. The current consensus is that if chemotherapy or radiation therapy is required after mastectomy, breast reconstruction can be done once these treatments are completed. It is generally recommended to wait about one month after chemotherapy and 3 to 6 months after radiation therapy before proceeding with breast reconstruction surgery. What methods can be used for delayed breast reconstruction? The first method we need to mention is using implants, which can be saline or silicone gel implants. As previously mentioned, in delayed breast reconstruction, there is typically insufficient skin on the chest. Therefore, if implants are used for reconstruction, a tissue expander will be needed as a transitional phase. As the name suggests, a tissue expander is used to stretch the skin or tissue. It requires an initial surgery to place the expander under the skin. Typically, the skin is expanded to be slightly larger than the other breast. After about three months, once the skin has stabilized, a second surgery is performed to remove the expander and replace it with a permanent implant. The second method involves using local autologous tissue or performing breast reconstruction surgery with a free flap. Contact Dr. Cheng For A Consultation If you have Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema and would like to know more about the most advanced treatments, contact Dr. Cheng. Internationally recognized as a leading lymphedema specialist, Dr. Cheng can discuss treatment options, based on your individual case. Dr. Cheng is a member of the American Society of Reconstructive Microsurgery and has performed numerous VLN surgeries on breast cancer survivors and other lymphedema patients. Learn more

Primary Lymphedema 淋巴管靜脈吻合術：​安德森的專業技術， 您的安心選擇及​案例分享 Lymphovenous Anatomosis (LVA) Say Goodbye to Compression Garments after Dr. Cheng's Lymphedema Microsurgery Lymphedema A common problem cancer survivors face is post-operative lymphedema. Lymphedema is caused by excess fluid that collects in the body’s tissue, causing swelling (edema). The symptoms are typically swollen limbs due to lymphatic circulation blockage. Some patients may also experience skin problems (eczema, rough skin, unidentified protrusion), repeated cellulitis or toe mold infection. Award winning plastic surgeon Dr. Cheng specializes in reconstructive surgery and is an expert in the lymphovenous anatomosis (LVA) technique, a minimally-invasive microsurgery procedure that can address the symptoms of lymphedema. Since lymphedema is not always treatable with non-surgical rehabilitation, LVA surgery can greatly improve the condition. Anderson, Your safe choice Medical Center Specifications and Equipment The operating room is equipped with Mitaka microscopes, of which there are only four in Taiwan. They have a resolution of up to 16 million pixels and can magnify 42 times optically. They are very suitable for the anastomosis of lymphatic vessels and veins of 0.5 mm and are often used in lymphatic venous anastomosis, such as preoperative evaluation and intraoperative evaluation of the permeability of sutures, making the operation more stable and safe. Case 57-year-old female with left upper limb lymphedema for 12- months Before Surgery: This is a 57-year-old female with left upper limb lymphedema for 12- months after left mastectomy and radiation. After Surgery: At a 15- months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 86% and 100% above the elbow and below the elbow, respectively. 56-year-old female with right upper limb lymphedema for 10- months Before Surgery: This is a 56-year-old female with right upper limb lymphedema for 10- months after right mastectomy and axillary 31 lymph nodes dissection and radiation. After Surgery: At a 36- months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 100% and 100% above the elbow and below the elbow, respectively. 39-year-old female with left upper limb lymphedema for 6- months Before Surgery: This is a 39-year-old female with left upper limb lymphedema for 6- months after left mastectomy and axillary 31 lymph nodes dissection and radiation. After Surgery: At a 3- months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 35% and 60% above the elbow and below the elbow, respectively. Before Surgery: This is a 64-year-old female with left upper limb lymphedema for 12- months after right mastectomy and axillary lymph nodes dissection and radiation. After Surgery: At a 36- months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 100% and 100% above the elbow and below the elbow, respectively. At a 36- months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 100% and 100% above the elbow and below the elbow, respectively. Candidates for LVA Cancer patients that have had lymph nodes removed due to the disease Patients who have not experienced relief from non-surgical therapies Cheng’s grading I, and early grade II lymphedema Partial obstruction on lymphoscintigraphy Patent lymphatic ducts on ICG lymphography Determining a Treatment Plan For patients with grade I to IV lymphedema, an individualized treatment plan is determined based on imaging studies. Patients with grade I and early II lymphedema will undergo a lymphodynamic evaluation by indocyanine green (ICG) lymphography. The ICG injection allows Dr. Cheng to evaluate the presence and location of open, functioning lymphatic channels or dermal backflow (obstruction of lymphatic flow). This type of image study is performed via injections into the second and fourth web spaces of the fingers or toes. Images are obtained at 5 minutes, and then again after 20 hours. These image studies enable Dr. Cheng to create a customized treatment plan for each patient depending on their degree of lymphedema. How Does LVA Surgery Work? The most advanced, minimally invasive super-microsurgical techniques relieve lymphedema through small incisions (around 3cm). Preoperatively, ICG lymphography is used to map the lymphatic system on the skin and locate the incisions. Once the lymphatic channel and a suitable vein have been identified and prepared, a connection between them is created to give the lymphatic fluid an alternative route to escape from the affected area. The lymph fluid will then drain effectively through the vein. Surgical Techniques If LVA surgery is chosen for a patient, Dr. Cheng’s preference is to perform one or two Side-To-End (lymph-to-vein) anastomosis. Using super-microsurgery techniques, Dr. Cheng performs the LVA surgery so that the lymph can drain into the vein from both proximal and distal directions. Into the planned incision, allowing the lymphatic channels to be easily detected. The can then be seen draining from the lymphatic channel into the vein, confirming LVA surgery success. ICG fluorescence may also be used to verify a successful LVA surgery. Side-to-end (Cheng’s Technique) End-to-end (Koshima’s Technique) End-to-end (A and B) end-to-side (C and D) anastomosis are shown. The decision to perform one versus another is based on the intrinsic functionality of the native lymphatic and the inherent pumping mechanism. If the venous pressure is greater than the lymphatic pressure, the blood is regurgitated and causes the anastomosis thrombosis (B and D). Bidirectional lymph will flow into the vein in a side-to-end fashion (C and D). Data source: Principles and Practice of Lymphedema Surgery. Cheng MH, Chang DW, Patel KM (Editors). Elsevier Inc, Oxford, United Kingdom. ISBN: 978-0-323-29897-1. July 2015, page 63. Patency test of the side-to-end lymphovenous anastomosis using indocyanine green lymphography (right) and patent blue (left) Q1 What does the lymphatic system do? The lymphatic system is vital to ensure a healthy body. It is responsible for circulating protein-rich lymph fluid though the body. During this process, it collects bacteria, viruses and waste. The fluid gets carried through the lymph vessels to the lymph nodes where the waste is filtered out by infection-fighting cells. The lymphatic system is part of the body's immune system and a crucial aspect of a person's health. Q2 What are the causes of lymphedema? Lymphedema occurs when your lymphatic system is unable to properly drain lymph fluid. While primary lymphedema occurs on its own, secondary lymphedema, which is more common, is caused by a disease or condition. Secondary lymphedema is usually seen when the lymph nodes are removed, oftentimes as part of a cancer treatment. Lymphedema can also be caused by damage to the lymph nodes, from radiation treatment or infection. Should there be a blockage in the lymphatic system, the lymph fluid will not drain well. This leads to fluid buildup and swelling, which generally occurs in the arms and legs. Q3 How can LVA surgery improve lymphedema? LVA surgical approaches, like Dr. Cheng's advanced LVA technique, are effective in reducing or eliminating lymphedema swelling and discomfort. The LVA method directly connects the lymphatic vessels in the affected area to nearby veins. This allows the built-up lymph fluid to drain, which improves the fluid circulation in the body. Typically, LVA is an outpatient procedure, with most patients returning home the same day as the surgery. Contact Dr. Cheng For A Consultation If you have Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema and would like to know more about the most advanced treatments, contact Dr. Cheng. Internationally recognized as a leading lymphedema specialist, Dr. Cheng can discuss treatment options, based on your individual case. Dr. Cheng is a member of the American Society of Reconstructive Microsurgery and has performed numerous VLN surgeries on breast cancer survivors and other lymphedema patients. Learn more

先天性乳房缺損-波蘭氏症候群 找回自信、健康與美麗！ 在1841年，Alfred Poland 首先發現沒有胸大肌的病人，後來稱之為波蘭氏症候群，此症候群包括部分胸大肌缺損或發育不全，同側併指骨，併指畸形，乳房發育不全。病人從症狀很輕到很嚴重都有，甚至會影響到前鋸肌、闊背肌等肌肉，及肋骨扁平或部分肋骨缺損，有時會併發雞胸、漏斗胸、脊柱側彎。 國外波蘭氏症候群的發生率報告指出約一萬至十萬個出生嬰兒中有一個，右側是左側發生率的二倍，男性與女性發生機會相同，但女性病患較多向整形外科醫師尋求乳房重建。波蘭氏症候群的發生原因尚無定論，有人說是血管不正常或外傷引起，也有是遺傳引起的說法。 大部分的此類病人不會有太大功能障礙，手的畸形也是輕微的症狀。診斷包括病史，特別是產前的病史，理學檢查，包括胸部、肩部、手部，作血清免疫檢查以排其他疾病的可能，若有胸肋骨發育不全，應作胸部電腦斷層。最早的乳房治療方法是植入義乳 (implant)，但是不管是矽膠或生理食鹽水袋，其效果並不好，因為胸大肌的缺損常會造成球狀攣縮 ( capsular contracture )，皮膚太緊乳房形狀也不好看。 第二個方法是植入組織擴張器 (tissue expander )，經過二至三個月的注射生理食鹽水，將組織擴張器撐大，皮膚撐鬆乳房撐出空間，然後再更換成永久性的義乳，此方法也有發生莢膜攣縮的機會，乳房形狀較自然。 第三個方法是用局部皮瓣轉移，可以用闊背肌皮瓣來轉移。闊背肌在此類病人有時也會發育不全，而且其脂肪量有時不夠，會需要加一個義乳才夠，闊背肌肌肉觸感較硬。 第四個方法是使用自體脂肪轉移，利用腹部脂肪 (DIEP flap )連帶著供應營養的血管轉移的優點，而且較不會痛不犧牲橫腹直肌，手術成功後，乳房永久自然柔軟，病人滿意度是最高的。 右側波蘭氏症候群01 右側波蘭氏症候群02 回到乳房重建中心

METHODS OF PAYMENT Only credit cards (Visa, MasterCard) will be accepted. Once payment has been confirmed, a summary of the registration will be sent to you via email. CANCELLATION All cancellations must be notified in writing (by email) to the Registration Secretariat (2024wsls@gmail.com ). The following rules will apply: • Cancellations received in writing within 31st March, 2024 are entitled to 100% refund • Cancellations received in writing between 31st March and 15th April 2024 are entitled to 50% refund • Cancellations received from 15th April, 2023 - no refunds • All refunds will be made within 3 months after the end of the event. Requests submitted after this period will not be considered. This Cancellation Policy is also applicable to Social Events payments. FOREIGN VISAS For information on what to expect if you are applying for review the Visa Application Guidelines, please visit https://www.boca.gov.tw/cp-149-4486-7785a-2.html . The 2024WSLS can provide documents that will document your participation in the 10th World Symposium for Lymphedema Surgery. Please note that the 2024 WSLS cannot interact with Embassies or State Departments on behalf of any participant. Official Letter of Invitation for Meeting Attendees: To request a personalized letter of invitation for the 10th WSLS, please send an email to 2024wsls@gmail.com and include "2024 WSLS Visa Request" in the subject line.

鄭明輝醫師完成了近千例淋巴水腫治療手術，是透過顯微淋巴結皮瓣移植手術及淋巴靜脈吻合術，成功治療最多淋巴水腫患者的醫師。他創新、獨特的手術方法及成果發表在許多國際知名期刊，贏得全球顯微重建外科界的認可和讚譽，吸引了無數的整形外科學者前來學習、交流，同時也有來自美國、加拿大、馬來西亞、大陸、瑞 典、澳洲、杜拜、沙烏地阿拉伯及坦尚尼亞等國家的病人前來接受治療。 Diagnosis of Lymphedema Say Goodbye to Compression Garments after Dr. Cheng's Lymphedema Microsurgery 淋巴水腫的診斷 Diagnosis of Lymphedema 腹股溝淋巴結皮瓣移植及受體部位的限制、選擇、適應症。VGLN，腹股溝淋巴結; ISL，國際淋巴水腫學會; Tc-99，鎝-99。 資料來源： Cheng MH, Chen SC, Henry SL, Tan BK, Lin MC, Huang JJ. Vascularized groin lymph node flap transfer for postmastectomy upper limb lymphedema: flap anatomy, recipient sites, and outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Jun;131(6):1286-98.

鄭明輝教授是經過國際專業認可的整形外科專科醫師，同時也是美國重建顯微外科學會2006年Godina獎得主，是第一位亞洲整形外科醫師得獎者。截至目前為止，鄭教授已經完成了2100多例顯微手術，包括頭頸部重建、乳房重建、顱內外動脈血管吻合手術、淋巴管靜脈吻合術和顯微淋巴結皮瓣移植手術。 Gallery Treatment of Mild to Moderate Lymphedema Lymphaticovenous Anastomosis (LVA) - Upper Limbs Case 1 Lymphaticovenous Anastomosis (LVA) - Upper Limbs This is a 57-year-old female with left upper limb lymphedema for 12- months after left mastectomy and radiation. At a 6- months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 30% and 25% above the elbow and below the elbow, respectively. Lymphaticovenous Anastomosis (LVA) - Upper Limbs At a 12- months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 71% and 100% above the elbow and below the elbow, respectively. At a 15- months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 86% and 100% above the elbow and below the elbow, respectively. Case 2 Lymphaticovenous Anastomosis (LVA) - Upper Limbs This is a 56-year-old female with right upper limb lymphedema for 10- months after right mastectomy and axillary 31 lymph nodes dissection and radiation. At a 3- months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 100% and 100% above the elbow and below the elbow, respectively. Lymphaticovenous Anastomosis (LVA) - Upper Limbs At a 6- months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 100% and 100% above the elbow and below the elbow, respectively. At a 12- months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 100% and 100% above the elbow and below the elbow, respectively. Lymphaticovenous Anastomosis (LVA) - Upper Limbs At a 24- months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 100% and 100% above the elbow and below the elbow, respectively. At a 36- months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 100% and 100% above the elbow and below the elbow, respectively. Case 3 Lymphaticovenous Anastomosis (LVA) - Upper Limbs This is a 64-year-old female with left upper limb lymphedema for 12- months after right mastectomy and axillary lymph nodes dissection and radiation. At a 11- months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 65% and 70% above the elbow and below the elbow, respectively. Lymphaticovenous Anastomosis (LVA) - Upper Limbs At a 18- months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 55% and 40% above the elbow and below the elbow, respectively. At a 24- months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 90% and 50% above the elbow and below the elbow, respectively. Lymphaticovenous Anastomosis (LVA) - Upper Limbs At a 36- months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 100% and 100% above the elbow and below the elbow, respectively. Case 4 Lymphaticovenous Anastomosis (LVA) - Upper Limbs This is a 39-year-old female with left upper limb lymphedema for 6- months after left mastectomy and axillary 31 lymph nodes dissection and radiation. At a 3- months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 35% and 60% above the elbow and below the elbow, respectively. Case 5 Lymphaticovenous Anastomosis (LVA) - Upper Limbs This is a 49-year-old female with right upper limb lymphedema for 6- months after right mastectomy and axillary lymph nodes dissection and radiation. At a 6- months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 80% and 50% above the elbow and below the elbow, respectively. Lymphaticovenous Anastomosis (LVA) - Upper Limbs At a 20- months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 85% and 60% above the elbow and below the elbow, respectively. Lymphaticovenous Anastomosis (LVA) - Lower Limbs Case 1 Lymphaticovenous Anastomosis (LVA) - Lower Limbs This is a 50-year-old female with right lower limb lymphedema for 14 years after cervical cancer and radiation. At a 1 month of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 40% and 30% above the knee and below the knee, respectively. Lymphaticovenous Anastomosis (LVA) - Lower Limbs At a 7-months of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 30% and 25% above the knee and below the knee, respectively. Case 2 Lymphaticovenous Anastomosis (LVA) - Lower Limbs This is a 36-year-old female with left lower limb congenital lymphedema for 12 years. At a 1 month of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 60% and 30% above the knee and below the knee, respectively. Lymphaticovenous Anastomosis (LVA) - Lower Limbs At a 12-month of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 60% and 40% above the knee and below the knee, respectively. Case 3 After cervical cancer This is a 62-year-old female with bilateral lower limb lymphedema for 24-months after cervical cancer and radiation. At a 1 month of follow-up, the circumferential reduction rates of the affected limb without the use of compression garments were 30% and 20% above the knee and below the knee, respectively. Case 4 After cervical cancer This is a 67-year-old female with grade I left lower limb lymphedema and grade IV right lower limb lymphedema for 14 years after cervical cancer and radiation. At the 16 days of follow-up, vascularized submental lymph node flap transfer to the right ankle had significantly improved the symptoms and extremity tightness. Left lower limb was received.